Experiments
on primates (apes and monkeys) have increased over 50% worldwide
since 1970 and are still on the increase worldwide.
It
is argued that primates should be used in research because of their
similarities to us. However these similarities, including their
complex emotional and social behaviour and high intelligence, are
precisely the reason primates should NOT be used in experiments. In
laboratories where they are confined alone in small barren cages
primates experience terrible loneliness, depression, acute fear
and stress. To subject our most closely related species to extreme
psychological and physical suffering in laboratories is, in our
view, totally unjustifiable from a moral standpoint.
Using
primates is also scientifically unsound. Significant physiological
differences between us and primates have shown primates to be unreliable
models for ourselves as their bodies react differently to drugs,
infection and disease. For instance, chimpanzees can carry HIV but
never develop full blown AIDS. Additionally, Stress is known
to alter the way all animals metabolise and respond to chemicals.
Primates are very sensitive and prone to stress in laboratory conditions.
The stress factor affects test results and makes them unreliable.
Around
10,000 primates are used every year for scientific experiments in
the European Union (EU) in experiments for shock, drug addiction,
neurological disease, psychology experiments,
vaccine and drug/pharmaceutical testing, maternal deprivation and
reproduction, aging and nutrition/food restriction studies and many
more types of research.
There
are currently no primates in Irish laboratories and the Department
of Health, who license animal experiments in this country, state
that it is the practice in Ireland not to license an experiment
involving the use of primates.
However,
primate experiments are not prohibited by law. It is possible that
the practice of the Department of Health could be changed
in the future to allow these experiments.
Our
concern is that the Department of Healths Code of Conduct
leaves the door open for primates to be allowed back into Irish
laboratories if a large multinational animal testing company or
university requests to use primates.
The
IAVS calls on the Irish Government to enact legislation immediately
to ensure that PRIMATES WILL NEVER AGAIN BE USED OR BRED IN IRELAND
FOR EXPERIMENTS.
Sign petition here.
PLEASE
HELP BY WRITING POLITE LETTERS TO Mary Harney,
The Minister for Health, Department of Health, Hawkins House, Dublin
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